Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ Announces Record Second Quarter Results and Annual Stockholder Meeting Date

Earnings Call to be Held Thursday, August 7, 2025 at 9:30 am CT

DALLAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ (NYSE: TPL) (the “Company,â€� “TPL,â€� “we,â€� “ourâ€� or “usâ€�), one of the largest landowners in the State of Texas with surface and royalty ownership that provide revenue opportunities through the support of energy production, today announced its financial and operating results for the second quarter of 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights

  • Record results including:

    • Oil and gas royalty production of 33.2 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (“Boeâ€�) per day

    • Easements and other surface-related income revenue (“SLEMâ€�) of $36.2 million

    • Produced water royalties revenue of $30.7 million

  • In July, began construction of 10,000 barrel per day produced water desalination facility in Orla, Texas with estimated service date in late 2025.

  • As of June 30, 2025, TPL’s royalty acreage had an estimated 6.0 net well permits, 11.1 net drilled but uncompleted wells (“DUCsâ€�), and 5.1 net completed but not producing wells (“CUPsâ€�). Net well permits, DUCs, and CUPs total 22.2 net wells(1). TPL had 95.4 net producing wells, and net producing wells added during the quarter had an average lateral length of approximately 9,376 feet.

  • Land and Resource Management segment revenues of $128.5 million

  • Water Services and Operations segment revenues of $59.0 million

  • Consolidated net income of $116.1 million, or $5.05 per share (diluted)

  • Adjusted EBITDA(2) of $166.2 million

  • Free cash flow(2) of $130.1 million

  • Quarterly cash dividend of $1.60 per share was paid on June 16, 2025

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Highlights

  • Oil and gas royalty production of 32.2 thousand Boe per day

  • Produced water royalties revenue of $58.4 million

  • Land and Resource Management segment revenues of $255.1 million

  • Water Services and Operations segment revenues of $128.4 million

  • Consolidated net income of $236.8 million, or $10.29 per share (diluted)

  • Adjusted EBITDA(2) of $335.6 million

  • Free cash flow (2) of $256.6 million

  • $74.2 million of total cash dividends paid through June 30, 2025

(1) Total may not foot due to rounding.

(2) Reconciliations of non-GAAP performance measures are provided in the tables below.

“This quarter’s results demonstrate TPL’s financial resilience amid commodity price volatility, with quarterly revenue records achieved in both SLEM and produced water royalties,� said Tyler Glover, Chief Executive Officer of the Company. “TPL’s enormous footprint across royalties, surface, and water positions us to extract numerous sources of value from the Permian’s exceptional resource. In particular, record produced water royalty revenue reflects TPL’s unique position to deliver essential solutions and capture high-quality cash flows. With produced water management becoming an increasing focal point across the Permian, we have led the industry in procuring out-of-basin pore space for disposal, developing proprietary produced water desalination technology, and advancing beneficial reuse. Each of these initiatives represents significant revenue potential over both near and long-term horizons, while also ensuring that the broader Permian can sustain strong development.�

Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2025 - Sequential

The Company reported net income of $116.1 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to net income of $120.7 million for the first quarter of 2025.

Total revenues for the second quarter of 2025 were $187.5 million compared to $196.0 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in total revenues was primarily due to a $16.2 million decrease in oil and gas royalty revenue and a $13.2 million decrease in water sales, partially offset by an $18.0 million increase in easements and other surface-related income compared to the first quarter of 2025. The Company’s average realized price was $32.94 per Boe in the second quarter of 2025 compared to $41.58 per Boe in the first quarter of 2025, and the Company’s share of production was 33.2 thousand Boe per day for the second quarter of 2025 compared to 31.1 thousand Boe per day for the first quarter of 2025. TPL’s revenue streams are directly impacted by commodity prices and development and operating decisions made by its customers.

Total operating expenses were $43.8 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to $45.9 million for the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in operating expenses was principally related to a $2.7 million decrease in water service-related expenses during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2025.

Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 - Year Over Year

The Company reported net income of $236.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net income of $229.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $383.5 million compared to $346.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total revenues was primarily due to a $24.3 million increase in oil and gas royalty revenue and a $17.2 million increase in easements and other surface-related income. The Company’s share of production was 32.2 thousand Boe per day for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 24.9 thousand Boe per day for the same period of 2024, and the average realized price was $37.10 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $42.07 per Boe for the same period of 2024. Easements and other surface-related income increased principally due to an increase of $10.6 million in pipeline easements, $2.3 million in wellbore easements and $1.5 million in commercial leases. TPL’s revenue streams are directly impacted by commodity prices and development and operating decisions made by its customers.

Total operating expenses were $89.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $77.2 million for the same period of 2024. The increase in operating expenses was principally related to a $15.0 million increase in depletion expense associated with oil and gas royalty interests acquired during the second half of 2024.

Quarterly Dividend Declared

On August 5, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.60 per share, payable on September 16, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 2, 2025.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will hold a conference call on Thursday, August 7, 2025 at 9:30 a.m. Central Time to discuss second quarter results. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at . To listen to the live broadcast, go to the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and install any necessary audio software.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-4018 or 1-201-689-8471. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID# 13753281. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call through August 21, 2025.

2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

The Company also announced that its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Annual Meeting�) will be held on November 6, 2025, at the Omni Dallas Hotel located at 555 South Lamar Street Dallas, Texas 75202. The meeting will be held in person at 11:00 a.m. Central Time with no remote streaming.

Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ

Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ is one of the largest landowners in the State of Texas with approximately 874,000 acres of land, with the majority of its ownership concentrated in the Permian Basin. The Company is not an oil and gas producer, but its surface and royalty ownership provide revenue opportunities throughout the life cycle of a well. These revenue opportunities include fixed fee payments for use of the Company’s land, revenue for sales of materials (caliche) used in the construction of infrastructure, providing sourced water and/or treated produced water, revenue from the Company’s oil and gas royalty interests, and revenue related to saltwater disposal on the Company’s land. The Company also generates revenue from pipeline, power line and utility easements, commercial leases and temporary permits principally related to a variety of land uses including, but not limited to, midstream infrastructure projects and hydrocarbon processing facilities.

Visit TPL at .

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this news release are, and certain statements made on the related conference call may be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are based on TPL’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, TPL, and therefore involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Generally, future or conditional verbs such as “will,� “would,� “should,� “could,� or “may� and the words “believe,� “anticipate,� “continue,� “intend,� “expect� and similar expressions or the negative of such terms identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, references to strategies, plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, assumptions, future operations and prospects; statements regarding the Permian Basin’s future drilling inventory and energy resources; and other statements that are not historical facts. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Although TPL believes that plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by any forward-looking statements made herein are reasonable, TPL may be unable to achieve such plans, intentions or expectations and actual results, and performance or achievements may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the initiation or outcome of potential litigation; any changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; and the other risks discussed in TPL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. You can access TPL’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC�) through the SEC’s website at and TPL strongly encourages you to do so. These forward-looking statements are based only on information available to TPL and speak only as of the date hereof. Except as required by applicable law, TPL undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or other statements herein for revisions or changes after this communication is made.

FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL RESULTS
(unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

March 31,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2024

Company’s share of production volumes: (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil (MBbls)

Ìý

Ìý

1,209

Ìý

Ìý

1,123

Ìý

Ìý

2,332

Ìý

Ìý

1,958

Natural gas (MMcf)

Ìý

Ìý

5,659

Ìý

Ìý

5,230

Ìý

Ìý

10,889

Ìý

Ìý

7,658

NGL (MBbls)

Ìý

Ìý

868

Ìý

Ìý

807

Ìý

Ìý

1,675

Ìý

Ìý

1,294

Equivalents (MBoe)

Ìý

Ìý

3,020

Ìý

Ìý

2,801

Ìý

Ìý

5,822

Ìý

Ìý

4,528

Equivalents per day (MBoe/d)

Ìý

Ìý

33.2

Ìý

Ìý

31.1

Ìý

Ìý

32.2

Ìý

Ìý

24.9

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil and gas royalty revenue (in thousands):

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil royalties

Ìý

$

73,893

Ìý

$

76,179

Ìý

$

150,072

Ìý

$

147,361

Natural gas royalties

Ìý

Ìý

4,574

Ìý

Ìý

17,561

Ìý

Ìý

22,135

Ìý

Ìý

9,429

NGL royalties

Ìý

Ìý

16,539

Ìý

Ìý

17,505

Ìý

Ìý

34,044

Ìý

Ìý

25,143

Total oil and gas royalties

Ìý

$

95,006

Ìý

$

111,245

Ìý

$

206,251

Ìý

$

181,933

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Realized prices: (1)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil ($/Bbl)

Ìý

$

63.99

Ìý

$

71.05

Ìý

$

67.39

Ìý

$

78.82

Natural gas ($/Mcf)

Ìý

$

0.87

Ìý

$

3.63

Ìý

$

2.20

Ìý

$

1.33

NGL ($/Bbl)

Ìý

$

20.60

Ìý

$

23.46

Ìý

$

21.98

Ìý

$

21.00

Equivalents ($/Boe)

Ìý

$

32.94

Ìý

$

41.58

Ìý

$

37.10

Ìý

$

42.07

______________________________

(1)

Ìý

Term

Ìý

Definition

Ìý

Ìý

Bbl

Ìý

One stock tank barrel of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume used herein in reference to crude oil, condensate or NGL.

Ìý

Ìý

MBbls

Ìý

One thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or NGL.

Ìý

Ìý

MBoe

Ìý

One thousand Boe.

Ìý

Ìý

MBoe/d

Ìý

One thousand Boe per day.

Ìý

Ìý

Mcf

Ìý

One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

Ìý

Ìý

MMcf

Ìý

One million cubic feet of natural gas.

Ìý

Ìý

NGL

Ìý

Natural gas liquids. Hydrocarbons found in natural gas that may be extracted as liquefied petroleum gas and natural gasoline.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

March 31,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2024

Revenues:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil and gas royalties

Ìý

$

95,006

Ìý

$

111,245

Ìý

$

206,251

Ìý

$

181,933

Water sales

Ìý

Ìý

25,577

Ìý

Ìý

38,813

Ìý

Ìý

64,390

Ìý

Ìý

77,776

Produced water royalties

Ìý

Ìý

30,737

Ìý

Ìý

27,700

Ìý

Ìý

58,437

Ìý

Ìý

48,307

Easements and other surface-related income

Ìý

Ìý

36,223

Ìý

Ìý

18,225

Ìý

Ìý

54,448

Ìý

Ìý

37,216

Land sales

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

1,244

Total revenues

Ìý

Ìý

187,543

Ìý

Ìý

195,983

Ìý

Ìý

383,526

Ìý

Ìý

346,476

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and related employee expenses

Ìý

Ìý

14,072

Ìý

Ìý

14,572

Ìý

Ìý

28,644

Ìý

Ìý

25,232

Water service-related expenses

Ìý

Ìý

8,451

Ìý

Ìý

11,126

Ìý

Ìý

19,577

Ìý

Ìý

25,036

General and administrative expenses

Ìý

Ìý

5,693

Ìý

Ìý

6,072

Ìý

Ìý

11,765

Ìý

Ìý

15,211

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

13,699

Ìý

Ìý

11,941

Ìý

Ìý

25,640

Ìý

Ìý

7,933

Ad valorem and other taxes

Ìý

Ìý

1,877

Ìý

Ìý

2,199

Ìý

Ìý

4,076

Ìý

Ìý

3,801

Total operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

43,792

Ìý

Ìý

45,910

Ìý

Ìý

89,702

Ìý

Ìý

77,213

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

Ìý

143,751

Ìý

Ìý

150,073

Ìý

Ìý

293,824

Ìý

Ìý

269,263

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other income, net

Ìý

Ìý

5,240

Ìý

Ìý

4,321

Ìý

Ìý

9,561

Ìý

Ìý

23,163

Income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

148,991

Ìý

Ìý

154,394

Ìý

Ìý

303,385

Ìý

Ìý

292,426

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

32,851

Ìý

Ìý

33,742

Ìý

Ìý

66,593

Ìý

Ìý

63,420

Net income

Ìý

$

116,140

Ìý

$

120,652

Ìý

$

236,792

Ìý

$

229,006

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Net income per share of common stock

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

Ìý

$

5.05

Ìý

$

5.25

Ìý

$

10.30

Ìý

$

9.96

Diluted

Ìý

$

5.05

Ìý

$

5.24

Ìý

$

10.29

Ìý

$

9.95

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Basic

Ìý

Ìý

22,987,326

Ìý

Ìý

22,980,695

Ìý

Ìý

22,984,029

Ìý

Ìý

22,995,486

Diluted

Ìý

Ìý

23,013,580

Ìý

Ìý

23,005,847

Ìý

Ìý

23,008,954

Ìý

Ìý

23,018,313

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS
(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

March 31,
2025

Ìý

Ìý

Land and Resource Management

Ìý

Water Services and Operations

Ìý

Consolidated

Ìý

Land and Resource Management

Ìý

Water Services and Operations

Ìý

Consolidated

Revenues:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil and gas royalties

Ìý

$

95,006

Ìý

$

—

Ìý

$

95,006

Ìý

$

111,245

Ìý

$

—

Ìý

$

111,245

Water sales

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

25,577

Ìý

Ìý

25,577

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

38,813

Ìý

Ìý

38,813

Produced water royalties

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

30,737

Ìý

Ìý

30,737

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

27,700

Ìý

Ìý

27,700

Easements and other surface-related income

Ìý

Ìý

33,491

Ìý

Ìý

2,732

Ìý

Ìý

36,223

Ìý

Ìý

15,336

Ìý

Ìý

2,889

Ìý

Ìý

18,225

Total revenues

Ìý

Ìý

128,497

Ìý

Ìý

59,046

Ìý

Ìý

187,543

Ìý

Ìý

126,581

Ìý

Ìý

69,402

Ìý

Ìý

195,983

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and related employee expenses

Ìý

Ìý

7,025

Ìý

Ìý

7,047

Ìý

Ìý

14,072

Ìý

Ìý

7,404

Ìý

Ìý

7,168

Ìý

Ìý

14,572

Water service-related expenses

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

8,451

Ìý

Ìý

8,451

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

11,126

Ìý

Ìý

11,126

General and administrative expenses

Ìý

Ìý

3,648

Ìý

Ìý

2,045

Ìý

Ìý

5,693

Ìý

Ìý

3,313

Ìý

Ìý

2,759

Ìý

Ìý

6,072

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

9,137

Ìý

Ìý

4,562

Ìý

Ìý

13,699

Ìý

Ìý

7,689

Ìý

Ìý

4,252

Ìý

Ìý

11,941

Ad valorem and other taxes

Ìý

Ìý

1,864

Ìý

Ìý

13

Ìý

Ìý

1,877

Ìý

Ìý

2,189

Ìý

Ìý

10

Ìý

Ìý

2,199

Total operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

21,674

Ìý

Ìý

22,118

Ìý

Ìý

43,792

Ìý

Ìý

20,595

Ìý

Ìý

25,315

Ìý

Ìý

45,910

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

Ìý

106,823

Ìý

Ìý

36,928

Ìý

Ìý

143,751

Ìý

Ìý

105,986

Ìý

Ìý

44,087

Ìý

Ìý

150,073

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other income, net

Ìý

Ìý

4,156

Ìý

Ìý

1,084

Ìý

Ìý

5,240

Ìý

Ìý

3,416

Ìý

Ìý

905

Ìý

Ìý

4,321

Income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

110,979

Ìý

Ìý

38,012

Ìý

Ìý

148,991

Ìý

Ìý

109,402

Ìý

Ìý

44,992

Ìý

Ìý

154,394

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

24,410

Ìý

Ìý

8,441

Ìý

Ìý

32,851

Ìý

Ìý

23,858

Ìý

Ìý

9,884

Ìý

Ìý

33,742

Net income

Ìý

$

86,569

Ìý

$

29,571

Ìý

$

116,140

Ìý

$

85,544

Ìý

$

35,108

Ìý

$

120,652

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands) (unaudited)

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2024

Ìý

Ìý

Land and Resource Management

Ìý

Water Services and Operations

Ìý

Consolidated

Ìý

Land and Resource Management

Ìý

Water Services and Operations

Ìý

Consolidated

Revenues:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Oil and gas royalties

Ìý

$

206,251

Ìý

$

—

Ìý

$

206,251

Ìý

$

181,933

Ìý

$

—

Ìý

$

181,933

Water sales

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

64,390

Ìý

Ìý

64,390

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

77,776

Ìý

Ìý

77,776

Produced water royalties

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

58,437

Ìý

Ìý

58,437

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

48,307

Ìý

Ìý

48,307

Easements and other surface-related income

Ìý

Ìý

48,827

Ìý

Ìý

5,621

Ìý

Ìý

54,448

Ìý

Ìý

32,340

Ìý

Ìý

4,876

Ìý

Ìý

37,216

Land sales

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

1,244

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

1,244

Total revenues

Ìý

Ìý

255,078

Ìý

Ìý

128,448

Ìý

Ìý

383,526

Ìý

Ìý

215,517

Ìý

Ìý

130,959

Ìý

Ìý

346,476

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Expenses:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Salaries and related employee expenses

Ìý

Ìý

14,429

Ìý

Ìý

14,215

Ìý

Ìý

28,644

Ìý

Ìý

12,945

Ìý

Ìý

12,287

Ìý

Ìý

25,232

Water service-related expenses

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

19,577

Ìý

Ìý

19,577

Ìý

Ìý

—

Ìý

Ìý

25,036

Ìý

Ìý

25,036

General and administrative expenses

Ìý

Ìý

6,961

Ìý

Ìý

4,804

Ìý

Ìý

11,765

Ìý

Ìý

10,663

Ìý

Ìý

4,548

Ìý

Ìý

15,211

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

16,826

Ìý

Ìý

8,814

Ìý

Ìý

25,640

Ìý

Ìý

1,506

Ìý

Ìý

6,427

Ìý

Ìý

7,933

Ad valorem and other taxes

Ìý

Ìý

4,053

Ìý

Ìý

23

Ìý

Ìý

4,076

Ìý

Ìý

3,799

Ìý

Ìý

2

Ìý

Ìý

3,801

Total operating expenses

Ìý

Ìý

42,269

Ìý

Ìý

47,433

Ìý

Ìý

89,702

Ìý

Ìý

28,913

Ìý

Ìý

48,300

Ìý

Ìý

77,213

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Operating income

Ìý

Ìý

212,809

Ìý

Ìý

81,015

Ìý

Ìý

293,824

Ìý

Ìý

186,604

Ìý

Ìý

82,659

Ìý

Ìý

269,263

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Other income, net

Ìý

Ìý

7,572

Ìý

Ìý

1,989

Ìý

Ìý

9,561

Ìý

Ìý

18,944

Ìý

Ìý

4,219

Ìý

Ìý

23,163

Income before income taxes

Ìý

Ìý

220,381

Ìý

Ìý

83,004

Ìý

Ìý

303,385

Ìý

Ìý

205,548

Ìý

Ìý

86,878

Ìý

Ìý

292,426

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

48,268

Ìý

Ìý

18,325

Ìý

Ìý

66,593

Ìý

Ìý

44,448

Ìý

Ìý

18,972

Ìý

Ìý

63,420

Net income

Ìý

$

172,113

Ìý

$

64,679

Ìý

$

236,792

Ìý

$

161,100

Ìý

$

67,906

Ìý

$

229,006

NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND DEFINITIONS

In addition to amounts presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP�), we also present certain supplemental non-GAAP performance measures. These measures are not to be considered more relevant or accurate than the measures presented in accordance with GAAP. In compliance with the requirements of the SEC, our non-GAAP measures are reconciled to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP performance measure. For all non-GAAP measures, neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on these non-GAAP measures.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure of earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization. The purpose of presenting EBITDA is to highlight earnings without finance, taxes, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, and its use is limited to specialized analysis. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus employee share-based compensation. The purpose of presenting Adjusted EBITDA is to highlight earnings without non-cash activity such as share-based compensation and other non-recurring or unusual items, if applicable. We calculate free cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA less current income tax expense and capital expenditures. The purpose of presenting free cash flow is to provide an additional measure of operating performance. We have presented EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow because we believe that these metrics are useful supplements to net income in analyzing the Company’s operating performance. Our definitions of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow to net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

Ìý

Ìý

Three Months Ended

Ìý

Six Months Ended

Ìý

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

March 31,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2025

Ìý

June 30,
2024

Net income

Ìý

$

116,140

Ìý

Ìý

$

120,652

Ìý

Ìý

$

236,792

Ìý

Ìý

$

229,006

Ìý

Add:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

32,851

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

33,742

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

66,593

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

63,420

Ìý

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

Ìý

Ìý

13,699

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

11,941

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

25,640

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

7,933

Ìý

EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

162,690

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

166,335

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

329,025

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

300,359

Ìý

Add:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Employee share-based compensation

Ìý

Ìý

3,485

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

3,083

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

6,568

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

4,920

Ìý

Adjusted EBITDA

Ìý

Ìý

166,175

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

169,418

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

335,593

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

305,279

Ìý

Deduct:

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Ìý

Current income tax expense

Ìý

Ìý

(32,310

)

Ìý

Ìý

(32,954

)

Ìý

Ìý

(65,264

)

Ìý

Ìý

(62,664

)

Capital expenditures

Ìý

Ìý

(3,808

)

Ìý

Ìý

(9,908

)

Ìý

Ìý

(13,716

)

Ìý

Ìý

(12,161

)

Free cash flow

Ìý

$

130,057

Ìý

Ìý

$

126,556

Ìý

Ìý

$

256,613

Ìý

Ìý

$

230,454

Ìý

Ìý

Investor Relations
IR@TexasPacific.com

Source: Ó£ÌÒÊÓÆµ